9/28/2023 0 Comments Congress of vienna italy 1830This first “coup d’état” (an attempt to take power by force) was very quickly thwarted King Louis-Philippe then sent Louis-Napoleon into exile in the United States. On 30 October 1836, he began to stir up opposition to the regime with a first march on Paris from the city of Strasbourg. When the frail young man, heir to the Imperial throne, died on 22 July 1832, his cousin Louis-Napoleon became the guardian of the Empire’s legacy.įrom this moment, Louis-Napoleon, still in exile, tried to gather the Bonapartists around him. However, the Allies, who had conquered Napoleon at Waterloo, forcing his abdication, refused to place his son on the throne: Louis XVIII restored the Bourbon monarchy while the Emperor’s son remained at the court of Vienna, where he was known simply as the “Duke of Reichstadt”. Louis-Napoleon’s cousin became for a short moment “Napoleon II” when Napoleon I abdicated in his favoir in 1814. Ducis, Napoleon I after lunch, surrounded by the young princes and princesses of his family, on the terrace of Château de Saint-Cloud in 1810 (detail), Versailles, Châteaux de Versailles et de Trianon © RMN Louis-Napoleon grew up with a strong sense of respect for his family history and origins and quickly became interested in politics, seeking to restore the Bonaparte dynasty to power. Following the fall of the First Empire in 1815, Hortense moved to Arenenberg in Switzerland. At this time, Napoleon was still without an heir and so intended to take Louis-Napoleon as the successor to the Imperial throne. ![]() His father, Louis Bonaparte, was the brother of Napoleon I and his mother, Hortense de Beauharnais, was Napoleon’s step-daughter by his first marriage to Josephine. ![]() Louis-Napoleon Bonaparte was born in Paris on 20 April 1808. Here you can read about Louis-Napoleon Bonaparte’s early years, his coming to power, and other events during the Second Empire. With the increasing industrialization of France came greater interest in the life of the “worker”, and Europe saw the birth of the nations of Italy and of Germany. Napoleon III’s reign was a period of great modernity and change in France and in Europe.
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